arriving daily

arriving daily

thousands of Canada geese

refueling for flight

Arriving Daily, the billboard announces, and underneath is the proof: thousands of Canada geese foraging in the snowy cornfield, refueling for their flight to warmer climes. It's a white Christmas Eve, fat frilly flakes falling gently, and the wild geese finally migrating in huge flocks.

One of the geese is limping and we wonder whether it should check into the emergency room at Ottumwa Regional Hospital.

This enormous flock of geese have landed on a narrow strip of a cornfield wedged between the river and the highway. They seem oblivious to the traffic speeding by, but become wary when we stop, not alarmed enough to take flight, just waddling slowly away.

Another group favors the fenced-in ballpark.

Off they go, but why are they headed northwest?

gingerbread hobbit

gingerbread hobbit 

house waiting for its owner

off on adventure

Gingerbread houses adorn storefronts and street corners around the town square. And the grand prize in Fairfield's annual gingerbread house contest goes to the Hobbit House.

snow piles puffy pillows

snow piles puffy pillows

on limbs, plasters black tree trunks,

cloaks the bowing cedars

Late December surprise, lightning and thunder at night, heavy rain drumming on the roof, freezing by morning, turning to sleet, then driven by a northerly into a ground blizzard all day. I crawl into town, squirreling around corners and sliding through an intersection. On the way home, the wind blasts the snow into opaque billows, obscuring the road. I'm the only one on the road, so I creep down the yellow center line, barely visible under snow on top of ice. At our turnoff, the truck starts up the first gravel hill and stops halfway, wheels spinning in place. Slowly, carefully, I back down, trying not to slide off into the ditch, and park the truck by the mailboxes. I'm not dressed for trekking in a blizzard and the wind quickly cuts through to the skin. But cold, wet hands don't stop me from pulling out my camera to record the beauty of the snow -- white plaster on the north side of black tree trunks, puffy white pillows piled on every limb, cedars bowing under white cloaks. Half a mile from home, I hear a strange roar. Could it be the wind? Well, in a way, yes. It's our wind turbine, the blades a blur, the tail cocked sideways, the tall tower bending in the gale. My thin socks have slipped down inside my boots and when I take the shortcut to the house through deeper snow, I quickly get snow on my bare ankles. So I'm really glad to get home to our warm soapstone wood stove and a hot cup of peppermint tea.

a line of wild geese

a line of wild geese 

streaming away from the pink

and orange-gold sunset

Everything's a bit out of whack these days. Maybe it's the perfect lineup of the Sun and Moon. For sure, that's causing king tides in California, but there's also been an earthquake off the coast. Unseasonable weather is confusing plants and animals as well as people. Canada geese have been migrating later, just a couple of weeks before winter solstice.
          I'm driving into town on our rural road, gawking at the flourescent pink and orange and gold clouds lit by the last rays of the sun, when I spy a long line of wild geese flying away from the sunset. Instead of the classic V, they're almost all lined up like train cars, except for one branch of a half dozen birds off to the left, forming an elongated Y. Usually, I'm too slow to catch them with a photograph. But this time my camera is sitting on the seat next to me. There's no place to pull over, not even a small shoulder on this country road, so I just stop in the middle of the pavement, hoping no one else is behind me. Quickly I roll down the window, zoom and focus, and manage a couple of clear shots. Amazing!

fox squirrel harvesting

fox squirrel harvesting

red viburnum berries -- 
grasp, nip, nibble, stuff

Cold, rainy days, familiar November weather. Too dreary for a walk, so I head to the indoor pool for a mile of laps. As often happens when I'm destination-bound, I literally get flagged down by Beauty, which stops me in my headlong rush. This time it's a fox squirrel in a viburnum tree right outside the Aquatic Center, stuffing her cheeks with red berries. 
          I approach slowly, expecting her to scamper away, or at least flick her tail and chitter her annoyance at my intrusion on her space. But even when I'm standing almost directly under her, she continues to feed, moving from branch to branch to snatch a cluster of berries and nibble until her cheeks are full.
          While I'm engrossed in trying to keep the squirrel in focus with my telephoto as she moves about, I notice a person approaching and he's not headed for the door. Go away! I think in his direction. You'll scare off my squirrel! But he either doesn't hear or ignores my silent admonition, for he walks right up to me and plucks me on the sleeve. This startles me out of my fixation with the squirrel, so I turn my eyes away from the viewfinder to see a plump man with a round face, red cheeks and a wispy white beard, like Santa Claus in bib overalls.
          "That's a pretty red sweater," he says.
          "Thanks," I say, smiling because he's been flagged down by my bright red sweater in the same way that I got stopped by the squirrel eating red berries.
          "What are you looking at?" he asks.
          "A squirrel," I reply, pointing to the squirrel, which still seems oblivious to our presence.
          "Pretty," he says, and walks away.
          The squirrel continues gorging. She must know that the berries are to be eaten at once rather than buried in the ground like nuts or stashed in a tree to dry like mushrooms. The squirrel is inadvertently performing a valuable service for the viburnum, when the seeds inside the berries pass through her digestive system intact and are deposited in another location. Squirrels also fill this delivery service when they forget where they've buried some nuts, which then sprout in the spring far from the parent tree, as well as when the spores of the dried mushrooms they've stored in treetops float down to begin life in new territory. In this magical way, trees help animals and animals help trees. 

orange mushroom fallen

orange mushroom fallen 
among dead brown leaves succumbs 

to a gnawing squirrel

Uprooted from the ground where it was ingesting its surrogate mother, a mushroom lies on a bed of dead brown leaves, its orange skin and white flesh flashing a spot of brightness in the somber autumn scenery. The mushroom cap is littered with a sprinkling of dry dirt that clung to it when it pushed up through the soil, and dirt still clings to the curved tip of the fluted stem.
          The mushroom appears to grow like a plant, rooted in one spot. Yet in some ways it is more like an animal than a plant, for it does not make its own food by eating light, as plants do, and in fact can live quite well in total darkness. Instead, it absorbs food from its surroundings, filling the crucial role of recycler by decomposing dead plants, like the fallen leaves it has fallen among.
          This particular orange mushroom is itself being recycled. It lies uprooted and the orange cap bears the tooth marks of a squirrel on one edge. After consuming nutrients from plant detritus and then providing a snack for a plant-eating animal, the mushroom will now rot among the dead leaves on which it was feasting, bringing the cycle of life full circle.

red scars on red oaks

red scars on red oaks --

signs of a buck in rut

rubbing his antlers

Iowa hunters accidentally shot and wounded five of their fellow hunters during yesterday's fog that so effectively concealed the deer. I'm glad I didn't go for a walk in the woods on the second day of hunting season. Even though our area is posted, a hunter might not have seen the No Hunting sign in the dense fog.
          Today the fog is gone, replaced by blue rain clouds. It's two weeks before the Winter Solstice but it feels more like the Spring Equinox, with the temperature peaking at 70 F/21 C. Along Pilgrim Creek I find fresh signs of a buck rubbing his antlers on some red oak trees. In early fall bucks will rub small trees to remove the velvet on their antlers, and in late winter they will rub bigger trees to help shed their antlers. At this time of year, late autumn, the bucks are in rut, competing with each other to win does, and rubbing trees is the buck's way of marking his territory, showing his dominance and intimidating other bucks. 
          This "rubbing" causes serious injury to the tree. The outer bark has been shredded and scraped, exposing the softer red inner bark and the underlying white wood. Fortunately, the bark has not been stripped all the way around the trunk, girdling the tree, which would cut off the flow of water and minerals and most likely cause it to die. But it's still a nasty wound which will take time to heal, leaving the tree with a weak spot and an ugly scar.

fog swallows the deer

fog swallows the deer,

wrapping all forms in a swaddling 

of soft white light

On Advent Sunday "the fog comes on little cat feet," as Carl Sandburg says, rising from the moist ground and cloaking the trees in ghostly light. Our cats go out in the morning and quickly vanish into the obscuring gloom, which hangs around all day.
          Advent season for Christians in the West is a time of preparation before celebrating the "coming" of Jesus on December 25. However, most historians agree that this date is not the actual date of the birth of Jesus, based on two factors, one astronomical and one political. The Star of Bethlehem that hovered over the city may have been a comet that appeared between March 9 and April 6, 5 BC. And the census that brought Mary and Joseph to his hometown occurred before the death of Herod the Great, which was in 4 BC. So it seems from historical evidence that Jesus was born around the time of the Spring Equinox, during the Jewish Passover, rather than around the time of the Winter Solstice.
          So how did Christmas come to be celebrated on December 25? Roman pagans celebrated the festival of Saturnalia, a time of lawlessness, between December 17-25. During the 4th century CE, Christian leaders hoped to metamorphose pagan holidays into Christian ones. They succeeded in converting pagans by promising that they could continue to celebrate the Saturnalia festival as Christians. So the Christian leaders named the last day of Saturnalia, December 25, to be the birthday of Jesus.
          The beginning of December also marks the start of hunting season in Iowa. This morning I startle a young buck and his train of six does. They leap into the trees, white tails flashing like exclamation points, and are quickly swallowed up by the fog. The deer seem to know that this area is a No Hunting zone, so they congregate in our meadows and woods. Today, on this first day of Advent, they are aided by the dense fog, which wraps all forms in a swaddling of soft white light.